Assignment operator
In Python, you can assign the same object to multiple variables at once.
>>> x = y = 558
>>> print(x)
>>> print(y)
You can also perform multiple assignments simultaneously.
>>> x, y, z = 5, 5, 8
>>> print(x)
>>> print(y)
>>> print(z)
This naturally allows you to easily swap the values of variables, without requiring an intermediate variable.
>>> x = 5
>>> y = 8
>>> x, y = y, x
>>> print(x)
>>> print(y)
“Shortcut” assignment operators
You can also use these “shortcut” assignment operators just like in C++: +=
, -=
, *=
, /=
, %=
, //=
, **=
x += y
is equivalent to x = x + y
.
You CANNOT do x++
and --y
in Python. Sorry! Remember one of the philosophies behind Python – there should preferably be only one (obvious) way to do something.