Functions
Functions in Python are the same as in C++, except that there is no need for static typing (neither for the parameter nor for the return type).
def compute_something(x, y, z):
a = x + 2*y
a = z*a + 3*x
return a
result = compute_something(5, 6, 3)
print(result)
def
is a keyword to indicate a function definition.
If you do not include a return
statement, the function will automatically return None
.
Although you can only return one object, that object can be a sequence (e.g. tuple
), so technically you can return more than one object!
def do_more(x, y):
return (2*y, x+y)
results = do_more(1, 2)
print(type(results))
x, y = do_more(1, 2)
print(type(x))
print(type(y))